✅ 疑问句是什么?
**疑问句(Interrogative Sentence)**是用来提问的句子,句末通常加
?。
比如:
- Do you like coffee? ☕
- Where are you from? 🌍
🔸 英语疑问句的4大基本类型:
| 类型 | 举例 | 说明 |
|---|---|---|
| 一般疑问句 | Do you like it? | 回答通常是 Yes/No |
| 特殊疑问句 | What is your name? | 用疑问词提问(what, where, why等) |
| 反义疑问句 | You're tired, aren't you? | 表达确认或反问 |
| 选择疑问句 | Do you want tea or coffee? | 在两者中选择 |
🔹 一般疑问句(Yes/No 问题)
结构:助动词 + 主语 + 动词(原形)...?
| 时态 | 结构示例 | 举例 |
|---|---|---|
| 一般现在时 | Do/Does + 主语 + 动词 | Do you play games? 🎮 |
| 一般过去时 | Did + 主语 + 动词 | Did he go to school? 🏫 |
| 现在进行时 | Am/Is/Are + 主语 + doing | Are you reading? 📖 |
| 一般将来时 | Will + 主语 + 动词 | Will she come tomorrow? |
🔹 特殊疑问句(用疑问词开头)
结构:疑问词 + 助动词 + 主语 + 动词...?
| 疑问词 | 含义 | 举例 |
|---|---|---|
| What | 什么 | What do you want to eat? 🍔 |
| Where | 哪里 | Where are you from? 🌏 |
| When | 什么时候 | When will he arrive? ⏰ |
| Why | 为什么 | Why is she crying? 😢 |
| How | 如何 | How do you get to school? 🚌 |
| Who | 谁 | Who is calling me? 📱 |
🔹 反义疑问句(Tag Questions)
结构:肯定句 + 否定问尾 / 否定句 + 肯定问尾
例句👇
- You are a student, aren’t you? ✅
- He didn’t call you, did he? ❌
常用来表达确认、客气提问。
🔹 选择疑问句(Or型)
结构:句子 + A or B?
例子👇
- Do you want tea or coffee? 🍵☕
- Is she a teacher or a student?
💡 常见错误提醒:
| 错误例句 | 正确形式 |
|---|---|
| Do she like music? ❌ | Does she like music? ✅ |
| Where you go yesterday? ❌ | Where did you go yesterday? ✅ |
✅ 总结口诀
疑问词打头要特殊,
助动问句看时态,
是不是反问尾,
茶还是咖啡问你选!