英语中“疑问语法”的组合方式主要有 **5种基本结构**


✅ 1. 一般疑问句(Yes/No 问题)

📘结构:助动词 + 主语 + 动词
🎯用于判断对错、是否

时态/句型 示例句
一般现在 🔹 Do you like coffee?(你喜欢咖啡吗?)
一般过去 🔹 Did she go to school yesterday?
现在完成 🔹 Have they finished the work?
be 动词句 🔹 Are you ready?

✅ 2. 特殊疑问句(Wh- questions)

📘结构:疑问词(What/When/Why…)+ 助动词 + 主语 + 动词
🎯用于询问具体信息

疑问词 示例句
What 🔹 What do you want?(你想要什么?)
Where 🔹 Where are you from?(你来自哪里?)
Why 🔹 Why did he leave?
How 🔹 How do you know that?

✅ 3. 选择疑问句(A or B)

📘结构:一般疑问句 + or + 另一个选项
🎯用于给出两个或多个选项

示例句
🔹 Do you want tea or coffee?
🔹 Is it red or blue?
🔹 Should we stay or leave now?

✅ 4. 反义疑问句(Tag Questions)

📘结构:陈述句 + , + 助动词 + 主语?
🎯确认信息、寻求认同,语调上扬表示真问、下降表示客套

示例句
🔹 You're coming, aren't you?
🔹 She doesn't like it, does she?
🔹 It's raining, isn't it?

✅ 5. 间接疑问句(礼貌型提问)

📘结构:主句 + 疑问词 + 主语 + 动词(不倒装)
🎯更委婉/礼貌,常用于正式场合

示例句
🔹 Can you tell me where the station is?
🔹 I don't know what he wants.
🔹 Do you remember when she arrived?

📌 小结对照表:

疑问类型 是否倒装 举例
一般疑问句 ✅ 倒装 Do you like it?
特殊疑问句 ✅ 倒装 Where do you live?
选择疑问句 ✅ 倒装 Do you want tea or coffee?
反义疑问句 ❗部分倒装 She left, didn't she?
间接疑问句 ❌ 不倒装 Can you tell me where it is?

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