✅ 1. 一般疑问句(Yes/No 问题)
📘结构:助动词 + 主语 + 动词
🎯用于判断对错、是否
| 时态/句型 |
示例句 |
| 一般现在 |
🔹 Do you like coffee?(你喜欢咖啡吗?) |
| 一般过去 |
🔹 Did she go to school yesterday? |
| 现在完成 |
🔹 Have they finished the work? |
| be 动词句 |
🔹 Are you ready? |
✅ 2. 特殊疑问句(Wh- questions)
📘结构:疑问词(What/When/Why…)+ 助动词 + 主语 + 动词
🎯用于询问具体信息
| 疑问词 |
示例句 |
| What |
🔹 What do you want?(你想要什么?) |
| Where |
🔹 Where are you from?(你来自哪里?) |
| Why |
🔹 Why did he leave? |
| How |
🔹 How do you know that? |
✅ 3. 选择疑问句(A or B)
📘结构:一般疑问句 + or + 另一个选项
🎯用于给出两个或多个选项
| 示例句 |
| 🔹 Do you want tea or coffee? |
| 🔹 Is it red or blue? |
| 🔹 Should we stay or leave now? |
✅ 4. 反义疑问句(Tag Questions)
📘结构:陈述句 + , + 助动词 + 主语?
🎯确认信息、寻求认同,语调上扬表示真问、下降表示客套
| 示例句 |
| 🔹 You're coming, aren't you? |
| 🔹 She doesn't like it, does she? |
| 🔹 It's raining, isn't it? |
✅ 5. 间接疑问句(礼貌型提问)
📘结构:主句 + 疑问词 + 主语 + 动词(不倒装)
🎯更委婉/礼貌,常用于正式场合
| 示例句 |
| 🔹 Can you tell me where the station is? |
| 🔹 I don't know what he wants. |
| 🔹 Do you remember when she arrived? |
📌 小结对照表:
| 疑问类型 |
是否倒装 |
举例 |
| 一般疑问句 |
✅ 倒装 |
Do you like it? |
| 特殊疑问句 |
✅ 倒装 |
Where do you live? |
| 选择疑问句 |
✅ 倒装 |
Do you want tea or coffee? |
| 反义疑问句 |
❗部分倒装 |
She left, didn't she? |
| 间接疑问句 |
❌ 不倒装 |
Can you tell me where it is? |